Monumental Women: A Timely Short Text Set

Written by Julie Wright & Elizabeth Keim

Did you know that August 26, 2020 marks the 100th Anniversary of the ratification of the 19th Amendment?  As women, we are thankful for the many who fought for our right to vote.   The very first statue of women in Central Park will be unveiled this week to commemorate the 100th Anniversary and the millions of women it took to get the 19th Amendment into law. The statue will feature three suffragists -- Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Sojourner Truth -- who represent this hard work.  You can watch the unveiling LIVE on Wednesday, August 26th beginning at 7:45 a.m. by visiting THIS LINK or visit it at a later time where it will be archived.   

This post will feature short texts at your fingertips focused on women and women’s suffrage that can be used in real time or to look back in the days and months to come.   

BUILDING SOME BACKGROUND

There are a lot of great books, texts and resources about women and the women’s suffrage movement.  Here, we highlight a few of our favorites that can be used as:

• Whole group mini lessons, shared reading, or read aloud

• Small group work led by the teacher, by students, or a combination of both

• One-to-one during teacher/student conferring or for independent reading

PICTURE BOOKS

LINKS TO THESE TITLES [for reference or purchase]

Finish the Fight!: The Brave and Revolutionary Women Who Fought for the Right to Vote by Veronica Chambers  and The Staff of the New York Times

Equality's Call: The Story of Voting Rights in America By Deborah Diesen

History Smashers: Women's Right to Vote By Kate Messner

Bold & Brave: Ten Heroes Who Won Women the Right to Vote by Kristen Gillenbrand

Marching with Aunt Susan: Susan B. Anthony and the Fight for Women's Suffrage by Claire Rudolf Murphy 

How Women Won the Vote: Alice Paul, Lucy Burns, and Their Big Idea by Susan Campbell Bartoletti 

My Name Is Truth: The Life of Sojourner Truth by Ann Turner 

Elizabeth Started All the Trouble by Doreen Rappaport

OTHER ARTICLES, VIDEOS & OTHER SHORT TEXTS

• NYT Article, For Three Suffragist, a Monument Well Past Due

• Website:  #Monumental Women

  • Check out the About page for some great information

  • Check out the Sculptor’s Page to get a close up view of the artist in action

  • Check out Monumental Women “Put Her on a Pedestal” Project

  • Check out A Brief History in the Women’s Suffrage Movement

• Facebook Group: Monumental Women

• Central Park 

• Sculptor/Artist, Meredith Bergmann, creator of the monument

• Of the 5,193 life sized statues of historical figures in the US, only 394 depict women.  Check out these pictures of the statues of women.

TRY THIS!

Step 1

Share one (or more) picture books or resources with students about the Women’s Suffrage Movement.  Invite conversation around the ideas that are shared.  Ask students if they have any questions or wonderings about voting rights, either related to today or in the past.  Jot those questions down to reference later.  Or, show the students a photograph or drawing of the new statue.  Ask them what they notice about the three women depicted. There is a great deal of symbolism included.  Then introduce the three important figures through some of the resources above.

Step 2

Pose the following questions and ideas to students, with the whole group or in small groups, and provide time and space for some conversation.

• Did you know that Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Sojourner Truth were all from the same state?  Do you know what state they are from? [New York]

• Was Susan B. Anthony alive when the 19th Amendment was passed?  

• What is an Amendment and how does it become official?

• In 1872, fifteen women voted illegally.  Who were they and what happened to them?

• What are the rules around voting today?  Can everyone who lives in the U.S. vote?  

• Why is this new statue so important?  Why do you think there are so few statues of historical women?

• What other historical women do you think should be depicted in a life-sized statue?  Why?

As students share, listen in and note students’ background knowledge, misconceptions, and wonderings.  For more on ways to kidwatch, check out the Kidwatching section.

Step 3

If time and interest permit, invite students to form mini-study cohorts (small groups no larger than 3-4) to research and learn more about a voting topic of their choice. Each mini-cohort can focus on the same topic OR they can research a variety of topics.  The main goals would be for students to have an opportunity to:

• Read more (volume!) about a related topic of interest

• Collaborate with peers, either by researching together or sharing new information they’ve learned with others

• Use short texts to pique interests, potentially leading to reading even longer texts 

Step 4

Determine how long you’d like to dedicate to this learning experience and share that timeline with students.  A reminder that this opportunity can be a one-day exploration or more, depending on the time you have available and the goals you’ve set with students.

A FEW WORDS ABOUT TEXT SETS

This is the perfect opportunity to use a text set.  We love to use a curated set of texts about a topic or related topics.  Start general and get more specific (e.g show an image of the new statue and then explore the woman depicted and the movement.  Or, go the other direction and read one of the woman’s life stories and then talk about the Suffrage Movement and the statue.  By reading a number of different short texts, the readers get a broader view of the topic.  And, they get to explore the topic further.  You can start by reading a text together and then inviting your students to pick another text that is of interest to them.  

COMING SOON!

Short Texts:  Mighty Mentors That Move Readers and Writers Forward by Julie Wright & Elizabeth Keim (Benchmark, 2021).

A SHORT TEXT SET AT YOUR FINGERTIPS: PICTURE BOOKS

Written by Julie Wright & Elizabeth Keim

By design, picture books combine the wisdom of the words with the visual power of the illustrations to convey the story.  Beginning with the earliest readers, picture books create building blocks that promote a lifelong love of literacy.  

We love picture books because they can be read multiple times and for multiple reasons. We love to share picture books with students.  Sometimes we read aloud to students for pure pleasure or to showcase fluent reading.  Other times, we use shared reading as a way to dive into a book with students so that we can unpack the story and co-construct meaning together. 

If you liked our Short Texts at Your Fingertips: Picture Books (Fiction), we think you’ll love these ideas about taking one short text about a favorite picture book and expanding it into a short text set.  Just a reminder:  If you don’t have this book at your fingertips, swap it out for one you do have  and imagine other short texts you can pair with it to create a short text set.  

TRY THIS

Step 1

Some children may need some historical background to understand this book.  Consider both the background knowledge the children already have and their developmental age when you introduce this book and texts that support this book in the short text set.

Start by sharing Who Are Your People?, written by Bakari Sellers and illustrated by Reggie Brown.  As you share the book, spend some time talking about the opening page.  Use this excerpt from the book to launch an authentic conversation about the people who have shaped you/us. 

Then, as you read the rest of the book, consider:

• Listening to Who Are Your People? read aloud by the author, Bakari Sellers.

• Leaning into the illustrations (check out Reggie Brown’s website) and references to the figures in the book which includes:

  • Muhammed Ali

  • Maya Angelou

  • Stacey Abrams

  • Martin Luther King, Jr.

  • Harriet Tubman

  • Barack Obama

  • Serena Williams

  • Jackie Robinson

  • Kamala Harris

  • John Lewis

• Talking about the proverb in the book that says, “it takes a village to raise a child.”

• Discussing the call to action at the end of the book that reads, “So what will you dream, and how will you change the world?”

Step 2

Sharing this picture book can lead to other reading, writing, and talking opportunities, especially when you curate a short text set that includes picture books and other short text types like the example below.  Take a look.

Use this short text set during whole group shared reading, with small groups or give students individual opportunities to read the texts to learn more about civil rights, Black heroes and resistance stories.  

In addition, you could:

• Share historical information about McCrory’s Five & Dime lunch counter that prohibited African Americans to eat a hot lunch while dining in and those who resisted these policies.

• Ask students to pick one (or more) of the people found in the book, Black Heroes: A Black History Book for Kids: 51 Inspiring People from Ancient Africa to Modern-Day U.S.A. to read and study.  Each two-page spread includes a quote, an informational piece and illustrations → all short texts within a short text!

• Visit Bryant Terry’s website and learn more about his food, stories and activism.

• Invite your students to answer the question “Who are your people?”for  themselves

  • Depending upon their age and experience many children will start with their family members.  

  • Next, you may want to ask questions and provide resources to encourage going beyond immediate family and thinking about the less personal influences in their lives.

• Check out Social Justice Books for other curated booklists! 

GOING DEEP & WIDE

Looking for more titles and short text types that add to and expand your text set?  Check out these titles:

STAY TUNED!

More about short texts and short text sets coming soon!

Short Texts at Your Fingertips: Articles

We offer you Short Texts at Your Fingertips. One or two times each week, we provide teaching ideas around a different type of short text that is easily found in the home, so that no family feels under-resourced. These ideas can integrate into virtually any curriculum and pedagogy, from Workshop to basal. If you are a caregiver, teacher, or curriculum director, these brief but mighty texts and lessons are our way of saying thanks. And our way of giving children authentic and enjoyable reading and writing engagements each day. 

Written by Julie Wright & Elizabeth Keim

SHORT TEXTS AT YOUR FINGERTIPS: ARTICLES

Articles are a perfect short text.  Found in newspapers (the old-fashioned ones still found in driveways and at newsstands and now also online), in magazines and on websites, they are easy to find and easy to share.  While we all want to be careful about how much of current events we share with children, there are lots of fascinating articles to share with any age group.  Sports stories are often the hook needed to get a reluctant reader interested.  And, if you read about a game you watched or attended, you bring lots of background knowledge to your reading.  We are particular fans of the quirky human interest story: the armored truck with the faulty door that spills thousands of dollars in cash all over the highway or the message in the bottle that washes up a 100 years after it was dropped into the ocean on the other side of the world.  There really is an article for everyone.

TRY THIS!

Step 1

Find an article you want to share.  There are lots of places to find articles.  One excellent source is your local newspaper.  It is a great source of information about your town or neighborhood and is likely to be filled with issues and events of interest to your young readers.  Local papers usually have online platforms, making it easy to share the article or get a printer-friendly copy in readers’ hands. In addition, there are many online sites to peruse so take a look at the resource list provided below.  

First, select a subject matter that will interest readers.  Consider a:

• Current event

• Human interest story

• Sporting event

• Historical event (old newspapers also have fascinating articles)

Next, ask yourself, will you and your students read the article:

• All together?

• Partially together and partially on their own?

• On their own?

Step 2

Discuss the article.  There are many ways to guide the discussion such as:

• Look at the features of the article and talk about their importance. 

  • Headline -- What is this article about?

  • Byline -- Who wrote this article?  Can you figure out their job at the publication?

  • The “Lead” --  How does this article begin?  What’s the pithy sentence or two right at the top to catch readers’ attention?

  • Photograph / Image -- What do you see?  Is there a caption?  If so, what does it teach you?

  • Quotes -- What are some one-liners from the article worth noting?

• To keep the conversation going, considering asking:

  • What are some facts from this article?

  • Do you have any connections or new ideas based on your reading?

  • What are your opinions about this article?

  • What other questions do you have about what you read? 

Step 3

Ask students to brainstorm a list of interesting topics that they may want to learn more about (such as animals, space, rainforest).  Then, invite students to go on an article hunt and find 1-2 articles related to any of the topics that were generated.  Ask students to share the articles with their peers.  This can lead to high interest, voluminous reading filled with texts curated by students for students.  For more on ways to curate texts to inspire voluminous reading, check out this blog post.

Step 4

Give students opportunities to write their own articles for their peers or for online publication submission.  Check out these two resources:

• Time for Kids  - A great site which includes articles by grade level. 

• Google has some free templates that students can use to create their own newspapers. 

FOR MORE  RESOURCES, CHECK THESE OUT!

• DOGO News - A great site that one can search by topic.

• Scholastic News  - A tried and true publication which is organized by grade level.

• News For Kids  - Lots of interesting articles organized by date, with the most recent articles at the top.

• KidsPost  - This the kids’ section of “The Washington Post”. 

• Teaching Kids News - A site started by a parent and a teacher and geared for grades 2-8.

COMING SOON!

Short Texts:  Mighty Mentors That Move Readers and Writers Forward by Julie Wright & Elizabeth Keim (2022)

Short Texts at Your Fingertips: Field Guides

We offer you Short Texts at Your Fingertips. Twice each week, we provide teaching ideas around a different type of short text that is easily found in the home, so that no family feels under-resourced. These ideas can integrate into virtually any curriculum and pedagogy, from Workshop to basal. If you are a caregiver, teacher, or curriculum director, these brief but mighty texts and lessons are our way of saying thanks. And our way of giving children authentic and enjoyable reading and writing engagements each day. 

Written by Julie Wright & Elizabeth Keim

SHORT TEXTS AT YOUR FINGERTIPS: FIELD GUIDES

Field guides are generally used to identify something in nature.  There are field guides available for endless subjects: birds, butterflies, trees, mushrooms, rocks and minerals- we could go on and on.  A field guide presents lots of  information and facts to help teach how to identify a particular species or type within a group.  Many of us have at least one field guide on our bookshelf and this is the perfect opportunity to dust it off and use it as a short text!  If you don’t have a field guide of your own, there are plenty of online resources to access.

VIDEO 

If you’d like to see a short video on how to use field guides to entertain, inform, and inspire watch here.

TRY THIS!

Step 1

Take a look at your bookshelf.  Maybe there is a field guide waiting there.  If there is more than one, pick the one about the subject most interesting to you.   If you don’t have a physical field guide, find one online (see the resource list below).  Thumb through the guide and orient yourself to its structure and features.  Field guides are designed to be used as a quick reference (possibly in the field).   Decide which entry/entries  you want to look at more closely.   

Some things to consider:

• How is this particular guidebook set-up?

  • Are there sections? 

  • Are the entries organized by type, by color, by region?

• Look through the first part of the book.  This is usually where the structure of the book is explained and some important facts are provided.

• Think about how you might use the guide if you were outside. 

  • Would you want to mark particular pages for easy reference?

• Consider how this book is meant to be used.  

  • Does the author intend for it to be read cover to cover?

Step 2

Take a closer look at a specific entry in your field guide.

Here are two different examples:

Here’s what we noticed:

• The bird guide on the left uses bold headings to identify characteristics about a bird.  It includes a map and it is organized by color (see the oval on the top right).

• The bird guide on the right shows similar species together on the same page.  Arrows show the most distinguishing marks.  On the opposing page there is information about each bird.

• Both examples give distinguishing characteristics of the object featured.

• Some guides have photographs, some use illustrations.

Step 3

Look for other reading, writing and talking opportunities using this short text type:

Reading  Ideas  

• Compare entries in two different field guides (see above). How are they the same?  How are they different?

• Look at  field guides about two different things (for example birds and mushrooms). What is included in both?  What features are particular to the thing being studied? 

• Explore new vocabulary words.  Are there words you have never seen or heard before?  How can you find what they mean?

• Learn how to use other text features including the Table of Contents, Index and Glossary.

Writing  Ideas  

• Write your own field guide entry for the guide you have.  Use the features and structure of the guide to help you.

• Write your own field guide about a subject you know well.

  • You could write about a habitat you know well (e.g., your bedroom, the kitchen).

  • You could write about a category of things (e.g., your stuffed animals, tools used to draw and write).

• Use the field guide to add details to another piece of writing (e.g., include a more detailed description of what a character sees).

• Start a “Life List” for the subject in the field guide (e.g., record your personal sightings).

 Talking  Ideas 

• Consider who wrote this field guide?  How did the author prepare to write this book?  How is the preparation different than it would be to write a fiction picture book?

• Compare the illustrations to a photograph.  What are the advantages to a photograph?  What can the illustration show that a photograph cannot?

• Discuss who uses field guides and when?  

• Compare field guides and think about what background knowledge a reader needs to use the guide.  Are different guides written for people with different background knowledge?

Step 4

Look for other field guides and explore those too!

FOR MORE RESOURCES, CHECK THESE OUT!

To find a field guide about virtually anything, go online and type “free online field guide about_______”. Here are some examples you might enjoy.

• Trees

• Mushrooms

• Insects

To find more general information about field guides, check this out.

Check this out if you are interested in some fun, simple printable field guides for kids.

For more ideas about creating your own field guide, check this out.

CO-AUTHOR: ELIZABETH KEIM

Elizabeth Keim is a New York City based educator with more than 25 years of experience. She is currently an AIS Reading Teacher/Reading Recovery teacher for a school in Mamaroneck, New York. Previously she taught in District 2 in Manhattan,  serving as a classroom teacher, reading specialist, and library teacher. In each of these roles,  she knows that, "it is all about finding a text that truly captures a particular reader."  She has taught Undergraduate and Graduate level courses at  New York University and Bank Street College of Education, as well as workshops for teachers and parents.  An avid birder, Elizabeth enjoys her time in Central Park every spring and fall. Her most thrilling sightings to date are: A rare Kirtland's warbler and the tutti frutti colored Summer Tanager.

Short Texts at Your Fingertips: Picture Books (Fiction)

Written by Julie Wright & Elizabeth Keim

We offer you Short Texts at Your Fingertips. Twice each week, we provide teaching ideas around a different type of short text that is easily found in the home, so that no family feels under-resourced. These ideas can integrate into virtually any curriculum and pedagogy, from Workshop to basal. If you are a caregiver, teacher, or curriculum director, these brief but mighty texts and lessons are our way of saying thanks. And our way of giving children authentic and enjoyable reading and writing engagements each day. 

SHORT TEXTS AT YOUR FINGERTIPS: PICTURE BOOKS (FICTION)

By design, picture books combine the wisdom of the words with the visual power of the illustrations to convey the story.  Beginning with the earliest readers, picture books create building blocks that promote a lifelong love of literacy. Through picture books, young readers can increase their vocabulary and build language skills.  

We love picture books because they can be read multiple times and for multiple reasons.  Take some time and look around your house. Be on the lookout for different types of picture books and put them in a stack.  Don’t forget, if you have board books or wordless books, stick those in your stack too! Each picture book provides so much more than just a read aloud.

VIDEO 

Take a look at this short video on how to use picture books to entertain, inform, and inspire.

TRY THIS!

Step 1

Find a favorite fiction picture book.

• Why is it your favorite?  Did you have it when you were a child?  Have you read it multiple times as a teacher?

• Look for the places you love the most.  Reread. Smile!

• Who is your favorite character?  Why?

Or, is there a picture book on your shelves that you do not know well?  Here is your opportunity to read it!

• What do you notice?

• What do you wonder?

• What is the title?

• Who is the author?

• What do you think this book is going to be about?

Step 2

Read the picture book aloud.  You can either read the book to a child, the child can read the book to you, or you can share the reading by taking turns reading to one another.

We love The True Story of the Three Little Pigs by Jon Scieska. If interested, order a copy of this book here. Picture books are filled with reading, writing and talking opportunities.  For example, you could:

• Explore the structure of a picture book.

• Explore the role of the narrator.  How is the story different when it is told from a different perspective?

  • In The True Story..., the story is told from the perspective of the Wolf.

• Practice retelling the story.

• Look for the story elements such as character, setting, problem and solution.

• Do fluency practice (something that is likely being neglected during distance learning). Passages of familiar books are probably memorized.  Channel that for phrased and fluent reading.  

  • If possible have children record favorite stories (or ask their grownups too).  These could be a wonderful resource for the entire class.  

  • More fluency work: Ask children to read a favorite to a younger sibling or the family pet.

Step 3

Look on your bookshelves and try and find other picture books.  If you have time and interest, read those too!

Step 4

Look for other reading, writing and talking opportunities using this short text type.

Reading Ideas 

• Read a picture book and learn more about the author and/or illustrator.

• Find two picture books about the same topic or written by the same author.  Compare them.  

  • What do they have in common?

  • What makes them different?

  • Compare two versions of the same story (i.e. the traditional “Three Little Pigs” and The True Story …)

• Make a familiar story into a Reader’s Theater script using the language of the characters and a “narrator” to move the plot along

Writing  Ideas  

• Keep a list of all the picture books you read.

• Write your own picture book about a recent event or experience. Maybe you could write a story about a child who does all his/her learning at home while schools are closed. 

• Try to rewrite your favorite picture book from when you were little (don’t reread it first).  Maybe it’s a book you no longer own - retell it from memory.  

• Write a sequel to this book.  What happens next? Add a new character.

Talking  Ideas 

• Start a conversation about places and times throughout the day to read.  

  • Where is a good place to read at home?  

  • What makes it a particularly good spot? (This is work many of us do in September when we want to set up reading routines at home.  It probably needs to be revisited now.)

• Invite children to find a favorite picture book (maybe it was one someone read to them when they were”little”.)  

• If you have a way to “meet” with your class,  everyone could hold up their favorite book or everyone posts a picture.  Compare covers. Are there any repeats? Are there similarities? Fiction, nonfiction, books by the same author?

• Explore the way the text and illustrations work together.  What do the illustrations show that the text does not?

  • Find the page that has the picture featured on the cover.  Why is this the image the author/illustrator/editor chose for the cover?

FOR MORE RESOURCES, CHECK THESE OUT!

• Check out the self-publishing options on StoryJumper.

• Record a story on Flipgrid.

• Take a look at Vooks, a great website of animated picture books.  

• Check out free access to many great picture books for educators on Epic. 

COMING SOON!

Short Texts:  Mighty Mentors That Move Readers and Writers Forward by Julie Wright & Elizabeth Keim (2022)

Short Text + Note Catcher + Student Talk = Increased Engagement & Reading Volume

Short texts are everywhere—often within reach or quick glance. Think about all of the short texts that surround you each day such as:

• To Do List

• Take-out Menu

• Poem

• Magazine Article

• Signage at the Mall

• Pamphlet in a hotel lobby

• Ads on your web browser home page

• Instagram Posts

The list goes on and on. And, most short texts are packed full of meaning-making opportunities for readers of all ages. Elizabeth and I are excited to share lots of exciting ideas about ways to use short texts in our forthcoming book, Short Texts: Mighty Mentors That Move Readers and Writers Forward [Benchmark, 2020] which is filled with texts, templates, and planners which is sure to get you and your students jazzed up about reading [and maybe even creating] short texts of all types!

TRY THIS

1. Grab a short text that you think is interesting and that you think will pique your students’ interests.

2. Give students a copy of the Short Texts Note Catcher [see example below].

3. Read the descriptions under each shape and discuss with students.

   NOTE: If you believe more than 50% of your students will need support, choose a short text and a copy of the note catcher and create a shared reading experience. Display the short text and read it with students—making your thinking visible to them as you co-construct meaning and hold your thinking using the note catcher. This experience will give students an opportunity to try on a short text and this note catcher, providing support where needed and leading to greater success.

4. Group students in pairs, trios or groups of 4.

5. Give students 10-15 minutes to read and jot down their answers. Join small groups of students to provide support where needed.

6. Provide time for students to share their note catcher ideas with others.

EXTENDING THE LEARNING

• Grab other short texts and give students multiple opportunities to read, make meaning, jot down their thinking and share with others.

• Invite students to collect and share other short texts that could be used with this activity.

• Ask students if they have other shapes or question stems they might want to add to this note catcher. Invite students to create a Short Text Shape Note Catcher for others to try out.

INTERESTED IN OTHER NOTE CATCHERS?

Note Catchers can be used across settings and for many different purposes. The shape note catchers I blog about are inspired by ideas we developed in our book, What Are You Grouping For?, Grades 3-8: How to Guide Small Groups Based on Readers—Not the Book [Wright & Hoonan, 2018]. If you like shape note catchers, check out A Little Bit About…which can help you get to know students and their interests.